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Atalaya
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Ocean side view of the 'Atalaya Castle' facade.
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| Nearest city: | Murrells Inlet, South Carolina |
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| Built: | 1931 |
| Architect: | Archer Milton Huntington; William Thompson |
| Architectural style: | Other |
| Governing body: | Private |
| NRHP Reference#: | 84002045[1] |
| Added to NRHP: | September 7, 1984 |
Atalaya Castle, also known as Atalaya, was the winter home of industrialist and philanthropist Archer M. Huntington and his wife, the sculptor Anna Hyatt Huntington, located near the Atlantic coast in Murrells Inlet, Georgetown County, South Carolina.
Archer Huntington was a noted scholar of Spanish culture and art, and designed the residence in the Moorish Revival and Mediterranean Revival architecture styles from Spanish Andalusian coast models.
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Atalaya was built near the Atlantic Ocean in northeatern South Carolina, within present day Huntington Beach State Park. The location was chosen as a milder winter retreat for the health of Anna Huntington, who suffered from tuberculosis from the mid-twenties to the mid-thirties.[2]
The 200 by 200 foot (60 by 60 m) masonry structure was built from 1931 to 1933 without drawn plans,[3] Archer Huntington had already designed the residence for them with his detailed imagination 'in his head.'[4][5] Local labor was used at Archer Huntington's insistence to provide work for a community hard hit by the Great Depression.
Atalaya (AH-tuh-lie-yuh) means "watchtower" in Spanish. The house is dominated by a square tower, which housed a 3,000 gallon water tank.[3] Rising nearly 40 feet (12 m) from a covered walkway, it bisects Atalaya's inner court. The inner walls of the main courtyard were covered with creeping fig vines, Sabal palmettos, the South Carolina state tree, and other palms.
The living quarters consist of 30 rooms around three sides of the perimeter, while the studio, with its 25 foot (8 m) skylight, opens onto a small, enclosed courtyard where Anna Hyatt Huntington worked on her sculptures. Pens for animal models, including horses, dogs and bears, are situated adjacent to the open studio. The building also features hand-wrought iron grills designed by Mrs. Huntington, which cover the exteriors of windows. These and shutters were installed for protection against hurricane winds.[3]
During World War II the Huntingtons vacated Atalaya and provided it to the Army Air Corps for use from 1942-1946.
The Huntingtons last used Atalaya as their winter home in 1947. Most of the furnishings were sent to New York City after Mr. Huntington's death in 1955. The studio equipment was moved to a new studio at Brookgreen Gardens just across U.S. Route 17, which cut through the Huntingtons' former contiguous property.
The 2,500 acre (10 km²) tract was leased to the state in 1960 for use as a state park. Mrs. Huntington died in 1973.
Atalaya was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984,[1] and was included in the designation of Atalaya and Brookgreen Gardens as a National Historic Landmark in 1984.[6][7]
The Friends of Huntington Beach State Park offer guided tours of Atalaya and operate the Atalaya Visitor Center with exhibits about the house and the Huntingtons.
The annual Atalaya Arts and Crafts Festival is held each year in late September.[8]